Cultivation, quality, and nutrition of broccoli
The global broccoli market is growing, and the crop is an important component of horticulture. China, followed by India, is the main producer, while Italy plays a leading role in Europe, with many central and southern regions cultivating broccoli.
Italian varieties can be divided into single-head and branched types. A significant portion of broccoli exports goes to Germany.
Nutritional advice for broccoli
- Nitrogen, potassium, and sulfur are absorbed mainly during head formation, while phosphorus is needed throughout the crop cycle.
- Calcium improves firmness and weight.
- Amino acids and/or copper can be applied for anti-stress purposes.
- Balanced fertilization with macro- and micronutrients ensures healthy head growth.
- Calcium and amino acids improve consistency and stress tolerance.
PRODUCT POSITIONING BY PHENOLOGICAL PHASE - TRADITIONAL LINE
For problems of iron chlorosis, we recommend interventions with Nano.T Fe via the roots. Dosage based on the soil's chlorinating power index.
To strengthen the plant and make it more resistant to biotic and abiotic stress, we recommend using Nano.T Cu foliarly every 15 days from vegetative development onwards.
In saline, sodic, calcareous soils with an alkaline pH, add CALCITO at a dose of 10 l/ha every 25-30 days.
To create favorable environments for maintaining healthy leaves, shoots, and fruits, use Nano.T Total
PRODUCT POSITIONING BY PHENOLOGICAL PHASE - ORGANIC LINE
For iron chlorosis problems, we recommend applying Nano.T Fe BIO through the roots. Dosage depends on the soil's chlorinating power index.
To strengthen the plant and make it more resistant to biotic and abiotic stress, we recommend using Nano.T Cu BIO foliar application every 15 days from vegetative growth onwards.
Cultivation conditions and critical issues
- Broccoli adapts well to different climates and is cold-tolerant, making it suitable for autumn-winter periods.
- Modern techniques allow continuous production, with cycles ranging from two to four months depending on variety and temperature.
- Premature flowering may occur due to high temperatures or over-fertilization.
- Protect plants from fungi, insects, and slugs/snails to maintain healthy leaves, buds, and heads.
Need assistance?
It is important to use products that thicken and reinforce cell walls and membranes. Additionally, stimulating the plant to produce its own elicitor substances (self-defense mechanisms) is crucial. Nano.T Cu and Nano.T Cu Bio help the plant produce phytoalexins, ensuring uniform and complete coverage of the vegetative system.
To achieve bright green and well-colored heads, it is important to stimulate photosynthesis without over-promoting vegetative growth. Magnesium and Iron help in this regard (Febo Mix).
Premature flowering in broccoli is caused by high temperatures and unbalanced nitrogen nutrition, which accelerate the plant’s development. To prevent this, it is essential to carefully manage nitrogen fertilization (note that calcium nitrate also provides nitrogen) and use products that, depending on the dosage, can slow or maintain vegetative vigor, keeping the heads compact and delaying flowering (Leaf P-Ca).